Atarax Tablet Uses

Atarax tablet is a medication used to treat allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness. It belongs to a class of medications called antihistamines and it is a mild sedative drug. Following are some common uses of Atarax Tablets:

1. Anxiety and Tension: Atarax is sometimes used to treat anxiety and tension in individuals who have not responded to other treatments.
2. Allergic Reactions: Atarax is often used to treat allergic reactions, such as hives or itching.
3. Insomnia / Sedation: Atarax tablet can cause drowsiness and sedation, and it may be used to help individuals fall asleep or stay asleep.
4. Nausea and Vomiting: Atarax may be used to treat nausea and vomiting, particularly in individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
5. Itching: Atarax may be used to treat itching associated with various skin conditions, such as eczema or dermatitis.
6. Alcohol Withdrawal: Atarax may be used to help alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, such as anxiety or agitation.

Off-label Uses of Atarax Tablets

1. Bipolar Disorder: Atarax tablets may be used off-label as an adjunctive treatment for bipolar disorder.
2. Surgical Procedures: Atarax tablets can also be used in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in antiemetic poisoning, routine management of the third stage of labor, and surgical procedures.

Atarax is one of the leading brands of Hydroxyzine HCL, manufactured and marketed by GSK Pharma Pakistan.

Presently, Atarax is available in Tablet Form

Atarax Tablets : 10mg, 25mg, and 50mg Strengths

There are some important contraindications and precautions to consider before using Atarax tablets.

Hyperssensitivity to the Drug: Atarax is contraindicated in individuals who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Atarax or any of its components.

Liver disease: Patients with liver disease should use Atarax with caution since it may cause increased levels of this drug in their bloodstream.

QT prolongation: Atarax can cause prolongation of the QT interval, which is a measure of the heart’s electrical activity. Therefore, it should not be used in individuals with a history of QT prolongation or those who are taking medications that can prolong the QT interval.

Central nervous system depression: Atarax can cause central nervous system depression, which can lead to drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. It should not be used in individuals who have a history of central nervous system depression or who are taking medications that can cause central nervous system depression.

Glaucoma: Atarax can increase the pressure in the eye, which can worsen symptoms of glaucoma. Therefore, it should not be used in individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Atarax is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women, as it can harm the developing fetus or infant.

Atarax Dose for Adults: 25-100mg, 4 times daily depending on the medical condition being treated and the severity of symptoms.

Atarax Dose for Children over 6 Years Old: 5-10mg, 2-3 times daily is generally recommended but may vary depending on the child’s age and weight as well as individual response to treatment.

Atarax works in the central nervous system, it blocks the histamine release in the body by inhibiting H1 receptors in the CNS. Histamine is a substance that is responsible for inflammation and allergic symptoms.

Atarax is a fast-acting drug because of its rapid absorption with peak concentration occurring within 1-2 hours after administration. Due to its fast-action and sedative properties, it is advised to take Atarax at bedtime or when you are not involved in any physical activity.

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